Social Disorganization Theory And Cultural Deviance Theory

As criminologist continue research on the sociological theories as it relates to the social structure, social process and the impact of social life. There is still room to compare and contrast the social structure theories that include social disorganization theory, strain theories and cultural deviance theory. The social disorganization theory was first referenced with the displacement among immigrants. Scholars believed this was due to the immigrants inability to transfer norms and values from their first homes in the old country to the new culture. It was the ideology and values along with the competition for dominance of the concepts and beliefs that became the foundation for the ecological perspective. The environmental perspective†¦show more content†¦The concept was known as defensible space. It was at a conference where police officers, criminologists, and architects met and discussed crime concerns specifically in public housing which progressed into changes in desi gn that will enhance barriers, clarify boundaries and reduce the chances for criminals to decrease the risk of crime in the nucleus of high crime neighborhoods. In the social structure theory the strain principle is addressed. It deals with the pressure that individuals encounter when attempting to reach socially determined goals (Schmalleger, 2012). In the field of criminology the strain theory is associated with resulting to deviant behavior as a way to solve the frustrations of social environment. The term anomie was used by Robert Merton in the strain theory as the condition and single encounter when the means to achieve goals are limited to particular groups. However anomie was first introduced by Emile Durkheim in 1897. Durkheim associated the term anomie and normlessness or deregulation which progresses to deviant behavior, because of decreased proper control over actions. These practices cause people to struggle with their position in society and making adjustments to life ( Schmalleger, 2012). Merton expounded on the anomie concept where individuals who can achieve these goals and do not have theShow MoreRelatedThe Social Disorganization Theory Of Crime1141 Words   |  5 Pages One of the most important and well-studied criminological theories intended to explain and predict crime rates is social disorganization theory (Sampson 2012). The social disorganization theory of crime was originally articulated by Shaw and McKay (1942) to explain differences in neighborhood crime rates among juvenile delinquents in concentric zones in the Chicago metropolitan area. They found that some areas had consistently high crime rates and juvenile arrests over time despite population changesRead MoreWhat Deviance Is Today s Society Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesWhat defines deviance in today’s society? Is it the abnormal things that people don’t usually do or is it just criminal behavior? Deviance has brought up many questions on what could be defined as it. Deviance is usually shaped by society. It can be defined as the violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (OpenStax 142). Sociologist want to see why deviance has so many different areas and how it effects a group in a s ociety. For exampleRead MoreSocial Theories: Gang Violence1704 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Social Theories: How It Relates to Gangs Gang Violence By Stuart Brown Criminology is a complex subject chock-full of theories that attempt to explain crime and criminal behavior. Each base theory has several branches of theory which expand upon and compliment their predecessors. Even some of the sub-theories have branches of theories. This paper is going to discuss two social theories; social structure and social process. It is also going to cover someRead MoreDeviant Behavior And Deviant Behaviour Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of deviant behavior Deviant behavior is described as acts or individual characters that are contrary to social norms. These behaviors are usually against set rule or authority laws. Individuals expressing deviant behavior violate norms and rules other members of the society and are accustomed to or abide by. Deviant behavior is found to undergone change over time in the history of human civilization. Ability to predict another person’s behavior makes social life comfortable and bearableRead Morere various reasons behind young people joining street gangs. One of the reasons young people800 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons young people join street gangs is because of neighborhood disadvantages. A theory that can contribute to why young people might join street gangs is Social Disorganization Theory. Social Disorganization theory assumes that â€Å"delinquency emerges in neighborhoods where neighborhood relation and social institutions have broken down and can no longer maintain effective social controls (Bell, 2007).† Social Disorganization contributes to residential instability and poverty, which affects interpersonalRead MoreWhy Young People Join Gangs819 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons young people join street gangs is because of neighborhood disadvantages. A theory that can contribute to why young people might join street gangs is Social Disorganization Theory. Social Disorganization theory assumes that â€Å"delinquency emerges in neighborhoods where neighborhood relation and social institutions have broken down and can no lo nger maintain effective social controls (Bell, 2007).† Social Disorganization contributes to residential instability and poverty, which affects interpersonalRead MoreWhy People Commit The Crime Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesCriminological theory is the explanation of criminal behavior, as well as the behavior of juveniles, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, correctional personnel, victims, and other actors in the criminal justice process. Criminological theory is important because most of what is done in criminal justice is based on criminological theory, whether we or the people who propose and implement policies based on the theory know it or not. In criminology, examining why people commit the crime is very importantRead MoreSocial Constructionism Theory And The Anomie And Strain Theory Essay1833 Words   |  8 PagesMy paper addresses the subject of the social structure theory and some of its subparts. My main focuses were on the social disorganization theory and the anomi e and strain theory. However, I did touch on some of the strategies of the ecological theory and the elements of the cultural deviance theory. In order to write this paper I read up on the material in our class textbook and in my social deviance textbook. I also found three web articles from Academic Search Premiere on the school’s databaseRead MoreFactor Affecting the Presence of Crime in Inner Cities of America788 Words   |  4 Pagessingle theory, it is possible to recognize the characteristics within society that have traditionally been associated with crime. These include poor neighborhoods, weak family structures and high rates of unemployment. However, they cannot be used to explain overarching mechanisms of extremely high rates of American urban crime today. Social structures as well as cultural conditions play strong explanatory roles in describing the causes of crime in American cities. Some prominent social structuralRead MoreSocial Structure And Social Proc esses Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesSOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL PROCESS 5 Environmental influences, socialization, and traditional and accepted patterns of behavior are all used by social structuralists to portray the criminal as a product of his or social environment (Siegel, 2000). There are three types of social structure theories. First, Disorganization theory describes conflict, change and the lack of consensus, as the main cause of deviance and crime. During the 1900’s some of the communities that were prospering could

A Cardiologist At The Southeastern Pennsylvania University

A cardiologist at the Southeastern Pennsylvania University Hospital by the name of Alan Kendricks had recently been promoted as medical director. Within this new promotion, he brought with him great change. The medical director before Alan had a laissez-faire approach, while Alan had a more interactive approach to leading. Although Alan came with great credentials, the medical staff Alan was now in charge of was timid of this new change. A few employees who were not too keen on the new changes, abandoned ship once they heard of the change in leadership and the changes that were about to come. Alan brought many changes to the table, with those many changes, came great trials. Employees were not receptive to their new leader and his†¦show more content†¦Of the many changes Alan was making within the organization, it seemed there were many employees who were resistant to those changes. These employees were not accustomed to the type of structure Alan was wanting to put in place. Alan, immediately noticing the direct resistance, would sit back and ponder the ways he could become more influential. Alan had identified the fact that he needed to improve employee moral overall. There were doctors who had self-entitlement issues and those who felt seniority or patient volumes were enough to get whatever they pleased. Doctors were also not excited with the implementation of the new electronic medical records system. However, nurses were content with the idea that this new implementation now allowed them to focus on other important matters such as better patient care (Groysberg, Kaftan McCalla, 2007). Opportunities/Suggestions/Tactics â€Å"If we understand change better, we will be able to influence (but not control) it for the better† (Fullan, 2014). When change in a culture is in effect, the organizational culture tends to be unsettled. This may seem like an inopportune time for our staff to be unsettled, but this is the best opportunity to identify and create breakthroughs (Fullan, 2014). When analyzing the structure for a change initiative, strategic planning must first take place. What problems are foreseen or obvious? Are thereShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesIntroduction to Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition RoxyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

The Narrator Free Essays

The first person point of view adds to the suspense by showing us the thoughts and feeling of the narrator(James). â€Å"I said little, for I felt uneasy. There was something unnatural, uncanny, in meeting this man. We will write a custom essay sample on The Narrator or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The narrative tells us that he feels uneasy about meeting the man. He feels as if it is unnatural about meeting Mr. Atkinson. The narrator is uncertain and uncomfortable about what is happening. â€Å"I began to draw. So intent was I on my work†¦ The final result, for a hurried sketch†¦ It showed a criminal in the dock immediately after the judge had pronounced sentence†¦ He turned round as he heard my steps and I stopped short. It was the man I had been drawing, whose portrait lay in my pocket.† The author uses figurative language to reinforce why the narrator is uneasy about what is happening. The author uses foreshadowing to help the readers understand why the narrator feels uneasy. He feels uneasy because he has drawn a man that he has never seen before, and now that very man is sitting in front of him. â€Å"I tried at first to persuade myself that I had seen him before, that his face, unknown to me, had found a place in some out-of-the-way corner of my memory, but I knew that I was practising little more than a plausible piece of self-deception.† This piece of evidence it shows that the narrator is uncertain about what is happening and is trying to convince himself that he had seen this man before. Also later on in the text it states, â€Å"For some time I sat in silence. Then a cold shudder ran down my spine. I asked him where he had seen the name.† This also supports that the author was uncertain and uncomfortable about the situation. â€Å"I have had what I believe to be the most remarkable day in my life,† The narrator uses foreshadowing to help the theme of the story. We know that the day was a remarkable one but what made it that way. The theme of this story is fate. â€Å"I rolled up the sketch, and without quite knowing why, placed it in my pocket†¦ A sudden impulse made me enter.† This supports the theme because it reveals how the narrator acts without knowing why. This suggests that that he acts upon decisions that are not his. This supports the theme of fate because what he does is determined ahead of time by something other than himself. â€Å"‘Oh, I didn’t see it anywhere,’ replied Mr. Atkinson. ‘I wanted some name, and I put down the first that came into my head’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mr. Atkinson says that he did not know or have a reason for using the narrators name. That it just popped into his head, even though he has never heard it before. This very innocent and random act supports the theme is fate because it supports that there is something stronger than Mr. Atkinson’s free will that is controlling what he does and the situation. It also states in the text, â€Å"‘The best thing we can do,’ he continued, ‘is for you to stay here till twelve o’clock. We’ll go upstairs and smoke; it may be cooler inside.’ To my surprise I agreed.† This supports the theme because the other does not know why he says yes. It is something bigger than them both that is controlling what they do. How to cite The Narrator, Papers

Exploring Value of Project Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Exploring Value of Project Management. Answer: Introduction: I had discussed my roles and responsibilities into the project as an engineer. Mir and Pinnington (2014) stated that an engineer is involved into profession work to relate science to best possible translation of resources of nature in order to provide benefits to the team members. In the project, my role is an engineer. My main responsibilities are to first understand the purpose as well as objectives of this project work. I had worked according to the project timescales and in scheduled cost. I had produced the project deliverables to being agreed with project specifications. I had developed of new technological solutions to overcome with the project issues. Therefore, I had to lead the project work with use of my technical knowledge and skills. During the engineering design process, my responsibility is to define the project related problems, conduct research and analyze the solutions (Dolce Di Bucci 2014). I had applied techniques of engineering analysis to test, produce and maintain the project work. When a project failed, I had determined the causes of failure and test the project output to continue with its quality. I had involved into responsibility to develop the project results for useful purposes. I had contributed towards successful interaction and towards constructive motivation (Verzuh 2015). As for example, I had developed the objectives of the project by review of the project proposal and plan. I had identified my engineering responsibilities by identification of project phases with review of the bids from the contractors. My roles and responsibilities as an engineer are related with the concepts into Trevelyan textbook. In this book, it is analyzed that an engineer is acted as a leader into the project with technical role with no management responsibilities. As a leader, it is required to understand project requirements and then the engineer can inspire others to work into it. The engineer can demonstrate its capability for leadership in various extracurricular roles like help to manage activities into the society (Tripathi Goyal 2014).The engineer demonstrated its capability for leadership through part time work recorded. As related to the textbook and my own responsibilities, I worked as a supervisor with use of engineering capabilities to work out the leadership skills. Engineer can coordinate with own work and then collaborate efficiently with another people. Sustainability into engineering I had discussed the sustainability into engineering. Leach (2014) demonstrated that sustainable engineering is based on the principles which support sustainable development. The sustainable engineer can design, implement and produce sustainable solutions to the technical problems. In my point of view, the principles of sustainable engineering are taking into account of decision making for research as well as industrial projects. They are also concerned into decision making observes the funding of technological research. Verzuh (2015) argued that sustainability engineering achieves of the goals such as reduction of waste, materials management, pollution prevention and also enhancement of product. As for example, I had determined that engineering includes of frequent ways to advance processes and products to compose them more resourceful from an environmental as well as sustainable point of view. Each of the approaches is based on view probable impacts into space as well as time. Sustainability can lead to better engineering solutions as leading towards the engineering processes to make decisions. It is a process to design the system such that energy as well as resources is sustainable (Kerzner 2013).Each of the engineering disciplines is engaged into sustainable design. Various types of initiates are taken such as analysis of life cycle, prevention of pollution, design of the environment as well as designing for recycling. Nicholas and Steyn (2017) mentioned that natural resources are the industrial endeavors which are contributing to the social as well as economical well beings. Within the engineering process, incorporation of sustainability into the products, processes and also technical systems means to integrate of environmental and social factors within design evaluation. Based on concepts of sustainability engineering, it provides engineering solutions as introduction of core concepts of strategic sustainable development, structured planning and also decision making model for submission into real world problems (Nicholas Steyn 2017). It provides a system oriented sustainability framework to the engineers so that they can improve environment as well as social factors. The scale and difficulty of the issues are connected to achieve sustainable society, humanity and necessitates of people of deviating the engineers. Manage information and documentation When more members are assigned into a project work, then the project can achieve of great success. Apart from the project success, the engineer is also facing of challenges such as ensuring of version control of reports as well as drawings (Burke 2013). I had used of various processes in place to share of information and ensured that each and everyone should work into recent document version. The team members require interacting with each other into the project group. As for example, I had conducted face-to-face communication which is the best information sharing process for me. I had instructed the team members to share their email id as well as phone number with each of the team members so that recent information should be shared with each other. I had set up a message board and I had scheduled a meeting on weekly basis. The weekly meetings are updating everyone on the project progress and use of recent document version (Schwalbe 2015). Videoconferencing is also an information distribution process to get project related information about the project team. Information sharing flowchart is used by the project manager and engineer to recent update and progress of the work (Nicholas Steyn 2017). The free flow of information is related to movement of information and data among the members of the project. Most of the information sharing and also knowledge management distinguishes the information, knowledge as well as data. I had also used of information sharing model when planned changes are occurred in the organization to facilitate and resist based on dynamics of social structure. It spans of the internal boundaries of the organization. The data are frequently kept into personal so that it is not shared among any other unauthorized person. Any project related information are kept into privacy and with strict authorization, therefore I had used of such information sharing processes such that no other person can able to access it. Therefore, I had kept all the project related documents with password authorization. References Burke, R 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Dolce, M. Di Bucci, D 2014. Risk management: roles and responsibilities in the decision-making process.Geoethics: ethical challenges and case studies in earth science. Section IV: Communication with the public, officials and the media. Kerzner, H 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leach, L.P 2014.Critical chain project management. Artech House. Mir, F.A. Pinnington, A.H 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Nicholas, J.M. Steyn, H 2017.Project management for engineering, business and technology. Taylor Francis. Schwalbe, K 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Tripathi, V. Goyal, A.K 2014. Agile Requirement Engineer: Roles and Responsibilities.International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering and Technology,1(3), pp.13-219. Verzuh, E. 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons.